Texas car accident settlement guide
TX Personal Injury Guide

Texas Car Accident Settlement Guide

Average settlement values, statute of limitations, fault rules, insurance requirements, and everything Texas accident victims need to know to maximize their claim.

2-Year SOL
Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)
At-Fault State
12–18 months (15 months average)

Average Settlement Values in Texas

These ranges reflect actual settlements and verdicts in Texas. Your specific case value depends on injury severity, liability clarity, insurance coverage, and quality of legal representation.

Whiplash & Soft Tissue

$8,000–$30,000

Most common injury type. Value depends heavily on treatment duration and documentation.

Herniated Disc

$60,000–$300,000

Significant injury requiring imaging, specialist care, and often physical therapy or surgery.

Broken Bones / Fractures

$40,000–$175,000

Value varies by bone, severity, and whether surgery was required.

Traumatic Brain Injury

$200,000–$1,500,000+

Among the highest-value injury types. Long-term impact on earning capacity is a major factor.

Wrongful Death

$400,000–$4,000,000+

Includes funeral expenses, loss of financial support, and loss of companionship.

Important: These are ranges based on historical data — not guarantees. Cases with strong liability, serious injuries, and experienced legal representation consistently achieve results at the higher end of these ranges. Cases with disputed liability, gaps in treatment, or no attorney representation typically settle at the lower end.

Texas Legal Rules & Requirements

Statute of Limitations

2 Years

Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 16.003. Government entities: 6-month notice required.

Check Your Deadline

Modified Comparative Fault (51% Bar)

Texas follows the 51% modified comparative fault rule. If you are 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover anything. If you are 50% or less at fault, your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. Insurance companies aggressively try to assign fault to victims to reduce or eliminate their claims.

At-Fault State

Texas is an at-fault state. You file a claim against the at-fault driver's liability insurance. Texas does not require personal injury protection (PIP) but insurers must offer it.

Minimum Insurance Requirements

Bodily Injury Liability

$30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident

Property Damage Liability

$25,000

Many drivers carry only the minimum — which may be insufficient for serious injuries. Always check for underinsured motorist coverage.

Notable Texas Verdicts & Settlements

$22M

18-wheeler accident causing catastrophic spinal injury, Harris County

2023

$9.5M

Wrongful death — distracted driver, Dallas County

2022

$5.8M

Traumatic brain injury — intersection collision, Bexar County

2023

These are representative examples. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.

Key Facts for Texas Victims

Texas has no cap on compensatory damages in personal injury cases

Texas has a $250,000 cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases only

Houston and Dallas juries are known for substantial verdicts in serious injury cases

Texas has a high rate of uninsured drivers — approximately 20%

Commercial truck accidents are especially common in Texas due to high freight traffic

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